A cosmetic refresh — sometimes called a facelift — involves updating surfaces without changing the layout. That means new flooring, countertops, paint, and fixtures, but no walls are moved and no structural work is involved. A major remodel involves structural changes: pouring new footings, installing post-and-beam supports, opening up floor plans, adding bathrooms, or relocating plumbing and electrical. The scope, timeline, permitting, and cost differ significantly between the two.